Induced
abortion is the deliberate termination of pregnancy in a manner that
ensures that the embryo or fetus will not survive. Attitudes of society
toward elective abortion have undergone marked changes in the past few
decades. In some situations the need for abortion is accepted by most
people, but political and medical attitudes regarding induced abortion
have continued to lag behind changing philosophies. Some religious
concepts remain unchanged, resulting in personal, medical, and political
conflicts.
About one-third of the world’s population lives in nations with
nonrestrictive laws governing abortion. Another third live in countries
with moderately restrictive abortion laws, ie, where unwanted
pregnancies may not be terminated as a matter of right or personal
decision but only on broadly interpreted medical, psychologic, and
sociologic indications. The remainder live in countries where abortion
is illegal without qualification or is allowed only when the woman’s
life or health would be severely threatened if the pregnancy were
allowed to continue.
An estimated 1 out of every 4 pregnancies in the world is terminated by
induced abortion, making it perhaps the most common method of
reproduction limitation. In the U.S., estimates of the number of
criminal abortions performed prior to legalization of the procedure
ranged from 0.25-1.25 million per year. The number of legal abortions
now being performed in this country approximates 1 abortion per 4 live
births. In 1997, there were 1.33 million induced abortions compared to
3.88 million live births.
Legal Aspects of Induced Abortion in the United States
The United States Supreme Court ruled in 1973 (1) that the restrictive
abortion laws in the U.S. were invalid, largely because these laws
invaded the individual’s right to privacy, and (2) that an abortion
could not be denied to a woman in the first 3 months of pregnancy. The
Court indicated that after 3 months a state may “regulate the abortion
procedure in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health” and
that after the fetus reaches the stage of viability (about 24 weeks) the
states may refuse the right to terminate the pregnancy except when
necessary for the preservation of the life or health of the mother.
Still, much opposition is raised by various “right-to-life” groups and
religious groups. In spite of this opposition, over 1 million procedures
are still performed annually in the United States, with about one-third
being performed on teenaged women. This dramatically emphasizes the
inadequacy of sex education and the need for greater availability of
adequate contraceptive methods in order to avoid such pregnancy wastage.
Evaluation of Patients Requesting Induced Abortion
Patients give varied reasons for requesting abortion. Since in some
cases the request is made at the urging of the woman’s parents or
in-laws, husband, or peers, every effort should be made to ascertain
that the patient herself desires abortion for her own reasons. In
addition, one should be certain that she knows she is free to choose
among other methods of solving the problem of unplanned pregnancy, eg,
adoption or single-parent rearing.
Although the majority of abortions are performed as elective procedures,
ie, because of social or economic reasons as opposed to medical
reasons, some women still request such services for medical or surgical
indications. For example, for women with certain medical conditions,
such as Eisenmenger’s complex and cystic fibrosis, continuation of
pregnancy may pose a threat to the life of the mother. Other indications
are pregnancy resulting from a rape or pregnancy with a fetus affected
with a major disorder, eg, trisomy 13. In any event, the ultimate
decision rests with the pregnant woman.
In
other words, friendship is like oxygen. But college life friendship,
College life friendship, University lifestyles friendship, Career
buddies and household friends are different. Again, the friendship
between neighbors is different. Young people friendship with young
people and youth friendship with younger human beings is different.
There is no difference between boy and girl ..!
In
this case, pal will usually use precise behavior? They fault with your
everything? Will quarrel, just reward or will all be in all the
relationship?
Many human beings
assume solely reward from friends ..! They can now not be given any kind
of bad comment. Their idea is that the phrases of a buddy smile, only
the phrases of reward will fall. It will be useful to assist wrongdoing,
whether or not it be a friend. As you stand in the front of the mirror,
the face of the correct and the bad, it can be considered as a friend!
Friendship
- The phrases that can no longer be told to anyone, the shock of that
secret can be opened safely in front of a friend. Friend ever teacher,
and all the mischief are the solely companions. Friends ability
limitless exciting and musty. The sincerity of friendship through
expressing all kinds of humanity is one of the richest things in life!
With
friends, your each single hassle can be shared with confidence. The
character who constantly evokes to go ahead in the way of life ..! The
man who recognized with the friend's gracious apologies. Helps to
correct that mistake! Many faults of the buddy admit to the smile!
Friendship
does now not be counted it, How tons have i bought from my different
friend, Rather it thinks that how an awful lot i gave ...! Friendship
continually awakens the feeling that, "Friend" As you like, I love you
as well. You do not have to change. Not at all ...!
The
man or woman you understand very well and loves very much. Who none of
your household however less than that. That is friendship.
0 Comments
Please ,
Do not enter any kind of span link